No ke aha la ka mea i kapaʻia he kaomi wawahi iho?

He mea e hana me na kêia kanaka o nā hua'ōlelo

BY Steve BENSON

Question: No ke aha la ka ke kaomi wawahi iho la i kapaia he kaomi wawahi iho? No ke aha la i kekahi pepa metala bender paha ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma mua? Anei ia i ka hana me ka kahiko flywheel ma ÿano nā paleki? Ka flywheel i ka wawahi iho la, e like ia ma luna o ke kaʻa, hiki mai iaʻu, e hooki aku i ka noi o ka hipa kāne ma mua o ka ho okumu ana o ka pepa a me ka pa, i lilo ai, ai ole ia, e 'ūlōlohi i ka hipa o ka mämä holo i ho okumu i. A kaomi wawahi iho la ua like no ke kaomi me ka wawahi ma luna o laila. Au he paena i ka pono o ka Noho i kekahi mau makahiki me ka kekahi, a no na makahiki aʻu i manao ia i ke kumu o ka mīkini ka inoa ka mea ia mea, akā, au au iʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pololei. Ua oiaio, aole e kani pono, e noonoo pono i ka hua'ōlelo "wawahi" Ua hoʻohana i ka hōʻike pahu metala anuenue lōʻihi ma mua mana machines hele mai ana. A me ka paapu o kanakaʻoluʻolu o ka hiki ole e pololei, no ka mea ua wāwahiʻia ai shattered.

Pane: Ua noʻonoʻo i ke kumuhana no na makahiki noʻu iho, au manao e hana i kekahi noiʻi. I ka hana ana pela i au i ka pane a me ka wahi o ka moolelo, e kala aku me luawai. E ka hoʻomaka me pehea pahu metala initially i hoʻokino a me na hana i i hoʻohana e hana i ka hana.

Mai T-mau mākia i Cornice nā paleki

Ma mua o machines hele mai ana, ina makemake kekahi e lena pahu metala ka mea, Kuahiwi O paʻa i kūponoʻia pepa paia'āpana o ka pahu metala i ka punahelu a me ka 3D kŘkohu o ka makemake pepa metala shape; kua; dolly; a hiki i ka ho okumu i eke, i i piha me ke one a me ke kēpau pana.

E ho ohana i ka T-ua lü, poepoe peen hāmare, he alakai kaula kapaia he slapper, a me na mea paahana i kapaia o puna, mākaukau tradespeople kuʻi i ka pepa metala i loko o ka makemake kinona, e like i loko o ka kinona o ka pale umauma i ka hoopii o ke kapa kila. Ua ua He loa manuale hana, a he hana hana nō i kēia lā i loko o na mea he nui autobody? Aiiio a meʻoe Ioi pōʻeleʻele loa.

Ka mua "wawahi" e like me mākou i ka mea i ka cornice wawahi Palapala Sila Nui i ka 1882. Ua hilinaʻi ma luna o ka hana lima hoʻohana lau i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka clamped'āpana o ka pahu metala e e lena i ka pololei o ka laina. Over manawa kēia i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka machines mākou i kēia lā i lau nā paleki, pahu a me ka pā nā paleki, a wahi iho machines.

ʻOiai kēia mau polokalamu kele XAaOOEN mea e hoʻokēʻai ai, efficient, a me ka maikaʻi i loko o kā lākou mau pono, ka mea, e 'Aʻohe i ka nani o ka palapala mīkini. No ke aha la au e olelo aku nei i kēia? Ua mea no ka mea, i hua mai la i ke kālā no machines hoʻohana lima-E hana me ka nou ana la o-hao eiiiiiaiou pili i finely hana a pau apana o ka lāʻauʻoka.

Ka mua LIKE kaomi nā palekiʻikeʻia pono ma kahi o 100 makahiki aku nei, ma ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, me ka flywheel-kipaku machines. Ua ukali e likeʻole o nā hydromechanical, a neaa kaomi nā paleki ma na 1970s a me ka uila e kaomi nā paleki ma na 2000s mau.

Aka, ina ka mea, 'o kekahi me mechanical kaomi wawahi iho la a me ka moku'āina-o-ka-nō uila wawahi iho la, pehea i kēia mau machines e hele mai i ke kapa i ka kaomi wawahi iho? E pane i ka nīnau, mākou e pono e delve i loko o kekahi etymology.

Wawahi iho la, wawahi iho la, Pana, Lana I

E like me verbs, wawahi iho la, wawahi iho la, wawahi iho, a me ka uhaʻiʻana i nā mea a pau i hele mai, mai archaic hua'ōlelo predating i ka makahiki 900, a me ka mea a pau kaʻana like i ka hookahi kumu a me na aa ona. Ma Old English ka mea, ua brecan; ma Middle English ka mea, ua breken; ma Hōlani ka mea i uhaʻiʻia; i loko o Kelemānia ka mea, ua brechen; a ma Kokika hua'ōlelo ka mea, ua brikan. Ma Farani, brac a bras hana i ka une lōhai, he poʻe i lawelawe, a me ka lima, a me keia i alakaʻi ai ana i ka manawa "wawahi" Hawaiʻi i loko o konaʻikena palapala.

Ke 15th kenekulia ka wehewehena o ka wawahi iho la ua "he mea hana no ka palaoa a me kuʻi." Ultimately ka manawa "wawahi" i synonymous me "mīkini," loko ma manawa mai machines hoʻohana e hahiʻai, a kanu olona. No laila, i loko o kona simplest ano, he "ua e mīkini" a me ka "kaomi wawahi" i kekahi i loko o ka ia.

The Old English brecan Hawaiʻi e lilo wanaao ae, me ka manao e lawe wale mahele paa mea i māhele a mamala, a me ka luku aku. No hoi, kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei i ka participle hala o "wawahi" i "uhaʻiʻia." A pau ia mea e olelo aku i ka wā e nānā aku i ka etymology, "uhaʻi" a me ka "wawahi" i pili loa aku.

Ke kau "wawahi iho la," e like me ia i loko o kēia pahu metala Ioi, ke hele mai, mai ka Middle English verb breken, a uhai, i ke ano o ka hoʻohei, loli olelo, a deflect. E hiki no hoi "uhai" ia oe i ka huki hou ana i ke kaula o ke kakaka e pana aku i ka pua. Oe ke hoʻohiolo nō i ka laau o ka malamalama ma ka deflecting ia me ke aniani.

Owai E kau i ka 'koiʻana iā' ma Press wawahi iho?

Mākou eʻike i kahi o ka makahiki "wawahi" hele mai ana mai, no laila, i ka mea e pili ana i ka paapu i kanaka? O ka ihu, ma laila nō nā wehewehena unrelated i kaʻikena kumuhana, e like me journalism a hoʻopuka puke. Keia ia, kahi e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "kaomi" -describing na machines mākou i kēia lā-hele mai, mai?

Around 1300, "koiʻana iā" Ua hoʻohana like me ka noun i mea "e hahi ai i ka poe kanaka." Ma ka hopena o 14th kenekulia, "kaomi" ua lilo i mea no ka ua e kapa paha no ka'ōpā wai mai i nā hua waina, a me na oliva.

Mai keia, "kaomi" Hawaiʻi e olelo i ka mīkini aʻano papa hana e pili ai ka ikaika ma ka'ōpā. Ma ka fabricator ka palapala noi, na punches a me ka makeʻole hiki ke haawiia ia e like me ka "lua kaomi waina" e mana a ikaika ma luna o ka pepa metala, a i mea e lena.

I lena, i ka wawahi

A ma laila ia mea. Ka verb "wawahi iho la," e like me ia ma ka pepa metala pōʻeleʻele loa, hele mai ana, mai ka Middle English verb i mea "e lena." Ma ke kālā no ana, he wawahi iho o ka mīkini i Halala. Mare ana me ka modifier e wehewehe i actuates ka mīkini, mea paahana i hoʻohana e hana i ka workpiece, a me ka ano o ka huakai hele i ka mīkini produces, a hele oe mākou kēia inoa no keʻano o ke kuina metala a me ka anuanu anuenue machines.

A cornice wawahi (i kapaʻia no ka cornices ka mea, ke paka) a me kona laekahi lau wawahi hoahānauʻo hoʻohana he keu aku-e oniu lau, a me'Epane, e actuate i ka hoʻohei. A pahu a me ka pā wawahi iho la, i kapaia ka manamana lima wawahi iho la, hanaʻia i nāʻano o nā huakai hele pono e hana poho a me nā ipu ma ka ho okumu i pahu metala puni Hoʻohana manamana pili i ka luna o ka mīkini. A eia ka mea hope, ma ke kaomi wawahi iho la, i ke kaomi (me kona punches, a make) actuates ka ke peleki pāʻana (anuenue).

Like anuenue enehana i holo, ua pākuʻi 'modifiers. Mākou he paena hele mai e manual kaomi nā paleki i mechanical e kaomi nā paleki, hydromechanical kaomi nā paleki, neaa kaomi nā paleki, a me ka uila ahakanaka nā paleki. Aka, i mea e kapa aku ia mea, he kaomi wawahi mea wale ka mīkini no ka palaoa,'ōpā, a-no ko makou mau mea i manao-anuenue.